Sharing the medical expertise of specialist
individuals
There are opportunities for individuals
from developed countries who are interested in offering
their professional services at IMG. These opportunities
are offered through a programme which is tailored to meet
the needs of the visiting professional and IMG as a whole,
so both achieve maximum benefit. Those interested could
be retired professionals.
It has occasionally been the case that
when professionals offer their services to developing countries
they are frustrated by the lack of a meaningful program
prepared by the hosting medical facility, or the facilities
are inadequate for the practice of their specialty.
This can easily be overcome with the
dedicated staff and proper organization at IMG. Indeed,
patient from rural areas can be brought in to IMG to be
treated by visiting specialists who need to make use of
equipment which may be lacking in the rural setting
The skills of the visiting professional
can be utilised for treatment, as well as training and raising
of standards at IMG.
Nursing
Training School
The non-profit nursing school is located
on the site of the old International Hospital Kampala. Learning
at the school is problem based at registered or comprehensive
level, with short specialist nursing courses. Funding for
the nursing school is from course fees and donations.
Collaboration with a medical professionals
and a nursing school abroad would introduce concepts that
are often missed in the training of nurses in developing
countries. For example, training in the subspecialties of
nursing such as Intensive Care is unavailable in Uganda
at the moment.
Such training could be acquired through
bringing in specialists with the expertise to teach, and
through having the opportunity to send local nurses to teaching
institutions abroad.
The nursing school in the developing
country can also provide the opportunity for electives for
nurses from the institution in the developed country.
Provision of expertise to train
local anesthetists for intensive care
This could be done on a rotational basis,
where anesthetists come out for periods of four weeks or
more and supervise and train the local staff. Local staff
could also be taken to medical institutions in developed
countries for short periods of training.
Research
There has always been much scope for
research in the developing world much of the early research
in the epidemiology of certain cancers and the development
of the concept of community health came from Uganda itself.
There are numerous research questions that are not being
investigated, simply because of the lack of manpower and
resources.
Sourcing of specialised equipment
The capital cost and maintenance cost
of some of this equipment cannot be justified in terms of
the financial return, so it is necessary to source second-hand
or subsidized equipment. Such equipment can be made available
at minimal cost to the developing country institution.
The maintenance of high tech medical equipment
This is problematic in a developing
country, as there are few or no main agents for such specialized
equipment and even the supply of small parts and disposables
can be problematic.
This area requires excellent contacts
with biomedical departments in hospitals in developed countries,
plus biomedical technicians trained to a high level.
Sub-specialties of medicine
The equipment for such areas (e.g. endoscopes
or operating microscopes) is relatively less expensive and
is easy to source by the developing country institution.
A high standard of service would be ensured by regular visits
by an expert, who would see patients and train local surgeons
in accurate diagnosis, treatment and the maintenance of
high standards.
Telemedicine
With the correct facilities this can
be used for accurate diagnosis by the developing country
and for teaching purposes by the developed country. It would
be of particular benefit in the areas of radiography and
pathology.
Specialist treatment
for patients in rural hospitals
Such a relationship between the
two medical facilities would also be beneficial to rural
hospitals. For example, patients could be transferred from
Kiwoko Mission Hospital in Luwero to International Hospital
Kampala to avail them specialist services made available
by a collaboration with an outside medical facility.